Wednesday January 8, 9:04 AM
Oslo Court Deals Movie Industry Setback On DVDs
Associated Press
OSLO -- Hollywood didn't get its happy ending when a Norwegian court acquitted a teenager of digital burglary charges for creating and circulating online a program that cracks the security codes on digital videodiscs.
The ruling, the latest setback in the entertainment industry's drive to curtail illegal copying of its movies, was a key test in how far copyright holders can go in preventing the duplication of their intellectual property.
Jon Lech Johansen, who was 15 years old when he developed and posted the program on the Internet in late 1999, said he developed the software only to watch movies on a Linux-based computer that lacked DVD-viewing software.
"I'm extremely satisfied," he said. "Most of those who have watched the case from the outside have said nothing criminal happened."
Judge Irene Sogn said people cannot be convicted of breaking into their own property. Judge Sogn said prosecutors failed to prove that Mr. Johansen or others had used the program to access illegal pirate copies of films.
The Motion Picture Association of America, which had encouraged the prosecution, had no comment, spokeswoman Phuong Yokitis said from Washington.
The decision was only the latest setback for the entertainment industry in its efforts to discourage the digital distribution of its wares.
Last week, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor lifted an emergency stay that prohibited the posting of similar DVD decryption programs on the Internet.
And last March, a Dutch appeals court cleared copyright-infringement charges against KaZaA, a maker of computer software that lets people download music, movies and other copyright-protected material.
Mr. Johansen, now 19, became a folk hero to hackers, especially in the U.S., where a battle still rages over a 1998 copyright law that bans such software.
The short program Mr. Johansen wrote is just one of many readily available programs that can break the film industry's Content Scrambling System, which prevents illegal copying but also prevents the use of legitimate copies on unauthorized equipment.
Charges against Mr. Johansen were filed after Norwegian prosecutors received a complaint from the MPAA and the DVD Copy Control Association, the group that licenses CSS.