Stop Microsoft
Operating Systems => Linux and UNIX => Topic started by: Commander on 6 March 2005, 18:36
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hey guys,
i was running out of space in my main parition(/) so i decided to reize one of my fat32 partitions and create a new reiserfs parition for some of the bigger applications in the linux partition. (i didnt know how to use any of the linux applications, so i used partitionmagic. it went well). but now if i try to mount it, it goes nutty. i've been running around google for a while now but none of the proposed solutions worked.
i tried adding this to fstab/dev/hda8 /apps reiserfs defaults 0 0 but it gave up with mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda8,
or too many mounted file systems if i try manually (because it worked for other people)linux:/ # mount -t reiserfs /dev/hda8 /apps
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda8,
or too many mounted file systems as you can see, the same thing happens.
here's what i get with fdisklinux:/ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/hda: 163.9 GB, 163928604672 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19929 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 1216 9767488+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda2 1217 19929 150312172+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 1217 2432 9767488+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 2433 6080 29302528+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/hda7 6081 8963 23157666 b W95 FAT32
/dev/hda8 8964 9728 6144831 83 Linux
/dev/hda9 9729 19819 81055926 b W95 FAT32
/dev/hda10 19820 19929 883543+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris this is really bugging me as i need the extra space. any help on this will be greatly appreciated.
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You have to format the ReiserFS partition. P. Magic won't do this.
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thanks for the hint! i formatted it with yast and added this line in the fstab file
/dev/hda8 /apps ext2 acl,user_xattr,users,gid=users,exec 1 2 now the only problem is that a normal user (me) have no write permission. is it possible to have write permission (and hopefully execution) in that drive as i do in my windows fat32 partitions?
thanks
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yes, you need to set a value for umask. i recommend 022 which will set default permissions of 755 to everything that gets created on that partition. this will involve adding "umask=022" after "exec", comma separated, no spaces.
actually i just thought about this and it should not be necessary, have a look at this:
/dev/hda6 / reiserfs defaults 1 1
/dev/hda7 /home ext3 defaults 1 2
so now i think on it again, normal users do not have write permission on those direcories either.
also i think on it further and realise that a normal user does not need to have write access to program files either, so whatare you actually trying to do here?
also, why not make the new partition be /opt instead of adding a new nonstandard directory to your filesystem?
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Reply was deleted since Calum answered it.
Why are you mounting a reiserfs partion as ext2?
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hang on:
root@harvey:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/hda: 15.3 GB, 15367790592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1868 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 268 2152678+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda2 269 1867 12843967+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 269 536 2152678+ b W95 FAT32
/dev/hda6 537 971 3494106 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 972 1752 6273351 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 1753 1867 923706 82 Linux swap
root@harvey:~# mount
/dev/hda6 on / type reiserfs (rw)
/dev/hda7 on /home type ext3 (rw)
/dev/hda5 on /mnt/mydocuments type vfat (rw,umask=0)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
none on /tmp/jack type tmpfs (rw)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
so, is "83" reiserfs or ext3 then? it looks like i have a reiserfs / partition and an ext3 /home partition, but both show up as "83" using fdisk. what's up?
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ok, i was looking into how the reiser partition got named ext2, and i found out that i formatted it with the wrong type. so i formatted it again with reiserfs and now the fstab line looks something like
/dev/hda8 /apps reiserfs acl,user_xattr,users,exec 1 2 if i add any other items in the options, namely (gid=users or umask=022), i get the error "mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda8, or too many mounted file systems" :(.
as for why i wanted this drive; i wanted it so i could install the applications that can be installed on any directory (matlab, jdk, firefox, thunderbird, sunbird, amsn, azureus....) and for downloading files into from bittorrent clients (if i tried saving them in the mounted fat32 partitions, it started wining about not being able to set permission or allocate space)
any ideas?
ps. thanks fot the help so far
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ok, i was looking into how the reiser partition got named ext2, and i found out that i formatted it with the wrong type. so i formatted it again with reiserfs and now the fstab line looks something like /dev/hda8 /apps reiserfs acl,user_xattr,users,exec 1 2 if i add any other items in the options, namely (gid=users or umask=022), i get the error "mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda8, or too many mounted file systems" :(.
as for why i wanted this drive; i wanted it so i could install the applications that can be installed on any directory (matlab, jdk, firefox, thunderbird, sunbird, amsn, azureus....) and for downloading files into from bittorrent clients (if i tried saving them in the mounted fat32 partitions, it started wining about not being able to set permission or allocate space)
any ideas?
ps. thanks fot the help so far
Try df -h
Then try umount /mnt/hda9 for example.
The partition shouldn't be /, so I don't expect problems there.
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i don't know why you don't just symlink the /opt directory there and create another directory called something like /downloads and this way you can retain proper permissions for /opt and all the programs installed into it, and you could just "chmod 777" the /downloads directory.
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ok, i was looking into how the reiser partition got named ext2, and i found out that i formatted it with the wrong type. so i formatted it again with reiserfs and now the fstab line looks something like /dev/hda8 /apps reiserfs acl,user_xattr,users,exec 1 2 if i add any other items in the options, namely (gid=users or umask=022), i get the error "mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda8, or too many mounted file systems" :(.
as for why i wanted this drive; i wanted it so i could install the applications that can be installed on any directory (matlab, jdk, firefox, thunderbird, sunbird, amsn, azureus....) and for downloading files into from bittorrent clients (if i tried saving them in the mounted fat32 partitions, it started wining about not being able to set permission or allocate space)
any ideas?
ps. thanks fot the help so far
HMMMMMMMMMMMM...
since you are writing to this partition/folder by a user, it would be consistent to make
/dev/hda8 mount at /home/$USER/apps instead of /apps .... but whatever.
So, i would assume you have done (as root):
# mkdir /apps
As far as i see all you should need to do is add this line to your fstab:
/dev/hda8 /apps reiserfs defaults 1 2
then make you (the user) own that directory.
# chown $USER.users /apps
# chmod 777 /apps
(replace $USER with your username and in some distros it will be $USER.$USER)
and then you should be able to read/write your user in that directory.
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ok, so i took the suggestions and did the linking to /opt. it's working so far with no problem.
MoR: thanks for the suggestion, i'll certaily try it out (even if it means having to track back :D) but i have this nagging feeling that this wont work since fstab will probably overwrite any permission on that folder automatically. but i'll certinly try it out once i get home.
just incase it doesnt work, i need to get something off my chest: WHY THE HELL IS THIS SO COMPLICATED!? ALL I WANT TO DO IS RW AND EXECUTE AS A NORMAL USER! FOR THE LOVE OF GOD!
ok, that;s all.
thanks
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as with a lot of things, it's a lot more complicated if you don't know how to do it.